Anthropogenic sediment traps and network dislocation in a lowland UK river

نویسندگان

چکیده

Farm ponds, reservoirs and in-stream weirs exist in most lowland UK river catchments often dominate over natural features such as lakes, wetlands, floodplains debris dams. Artificial structures have served multiple purposes, including provision of power for historic flour milling iron ore crushing water medieval fishponds, canals, crop irrigation potable supply. Although unintentional, they can significantly affect longitudinal connectivity, sediment delivery pathways, through catchments. We report results from three spatially nested case studies that were undertaken the Rother catchment ranging scale small farm ponds a few square metres area, to larger (locally called ponds). Reservoirs typically trap sediment, decreasing availability downstream, while inducing valley accumulation upstream. focus on quantity particle size characteristics trapped behind these compared soils sediments are transported through, deposited in, ‘natural’ gravel-bed reaches. At all scales our demonstrate trapping release is specific. Fine coarse sands (125 μm 2 mm diameter) coarser retained at silts clays ( 63 μm) priority management.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1096-9837', '0197-9337']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5235